Beyond San Juan the towns spread out and gave way to small
villages. A typical village had a dozen grass roofed huts
surrounded by a sea of tobacco plants. The tobacco plants, with
leaves like broad spinach, were growing up to five feet tall
watched over by square sectioned silos with open A-frame
roofs.
Along the coastal plain the hills melted away and tobacco
fields gave way to rice paddies. By the roadside a water
buffalo dragged a wooden sled - an irrigation pump moving to a
new paddy field. But farther north, in Ilocos Sur province, the
tobacco fields and silos returned.
Tobacco in this region has a history going back to 1782 when
the Spanish established the Tobacco Monopoly of the
Philippines. Under that monopoly each farmer was given 40,000
plants to raise - quota shortages were penalized; surpluses
were burnt. This monopoly lasted 100 years until abolished in
1882, but tobacco remains an important crop.
We sped past the towns of Bangar, Santa Cruz, and Candon - all
carbon copies: the same schools built parallel to the road with
white painted statues in the playground, the bamboo tree-houses
in the town square, tricycle bedlam in the town markets, and of
course the churches - the gleaming Iglesia ni Christo churches
all built to the same design, and the older traditional
churches with domed roofs and crumbling, vine covered
masonry.
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